CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background
to the Study
The
traditional role of the mass media in any society revolves round four basic
roles: surveillance, correlation or interpretation, transmission of cultural
heritage, and entertainment. Surveillance function of the media refers to news
and information gathering and reporting, while interpretation function involves
providing information on the ultimate meaning and significance of events that
has happened, is happening or is yet to happen.
Information
and Communication Technology (ICT) which according to a great Canadian English
Professor Marshall McLuhan described as what has changed the world into a
global village by compressing the world into a single electronic room where
information from nooks and crannies of the world can be exploited and
disseminated or exchanged within a twinkle of an eye.